The teams seeking urgent answers as F1 testing time runs out
Ferrari led the way on the second day of Formula 1's pre-season Bahrain test, but the picture of who is out front remains murky. However, there are signs that a few teams are in danger of being cut adrift from the midfield with only one day of running remaining
Formula 1 has overhauled the way cars generate downforce by shifting to ground effect in the hope of improving the racing and boosting overtaking. But that desirable end goal relies on the grid being hotly contested, and that is in turn dependent on no team having found a silver bullet - think double diffuser in 2009, Ferrari’s torquey 1.5-litre V6 in 1961 and so on.
It’s no good slashing the dirty air to ensure drivers can follow one another more closely if one design office has crafted a world-beater and pulls away at the front. Similarly for the ultra-tight midfield, the ideal of the competitive order to-ing and fro-ing will best be achieved if no one has dropped the ball and been cut adrift.
With only one of the six days of official running left to play at Sakhir before the 2022 season kicks off with the Bahrain Grand Prix, it appears to be Haas and Alfa Romeo who are most at risk of falling behind - while Alpine and Aston Martin surely hope for a reliable conclusion.
Overall fastest times on day two
| POS | DRIVER | TEAM | TIME | LAPS | TYRE |
| 1 | Sainz | Ferrari | 1m33.532s | 60 | C4 |
| 2 | Verstappen | Red Bull | 1m34.011s | 86 | C4 |
| 3 | Stroll | Aston Martin | 1m34.064s | 70 | C4 |
| 4 | Hamilton | Mercedes | 1m34.141s | 47 | C5 |
| 5 | Ocon | Alpine | 1m34.276s | 111 | C4 |
| 6 | Leclerc | Ferrari | 1m34.366s | 54 | C3 |
| 7 | Magnussen | Haas | 1m34.437s | 50 | C3 |
| 8 | Norris | McLaren | 1m34.609s | 60 | C3 |
| 9 | Vettel | Aston Martin | 1m36.020s | 46 | C3 |
| 10 | Tsunoda | AlphaTauri | 1m36.802s | 120 | C3 |
| 11 | Bottas | Alfa Romeo | 1m36.987s | 25 | C2 |
| 12 | Schumacher | Haas | 1m37.846s | 23 | C2 |
| 13 | Russell | Mercedes | 1m38.585s | 67 | C2 proto |
| 14 | Latifi | Williams | 1m39.845s | 12 | C2 proto |
| 15 | Zhou | Alfa Romeo | 1m39.984s | 48 | C2 proto |
Had Alfa enjoyed a Friday as productive and as confidence-inspiring as its Thursday at the Gulf venue, things would’ve been looking as rosy as its dark red engine cover.
Valtteri Bottas chalked 66 laps on the first morning alone, surpassing the paltry total of 54 he managed in three days at Barcelona. And although less of an accurate barometer, he climbed from 20th (shod with the C2 Pirelli) on the timing screens in Spain up to eighth (with C3 tyres) on day one in Bahrain. The C42 had also avoided again spitting rookie Guanyu Zhou into a spin, as it did in Barcelona before he then stopped again on the pit straight with a further glitch.
Rookie Zhou brought up the rear on Friday
Photo by: Diederik van der Laan
Not only was the milometer ticking along nicely at first, but Alfa also appeared to have cracked the porpoising problem that hurt it more than any other team in Barcelona. This came after the outfit is believed to have had its behind-closed-doors filming day at Maranello stymied when extreme oscillations wore a hole in the car floor.
Following a major troubleshooting session back at the factory, Bottas reported a clean bill of health regarding porpoising in Bahrain. This coincided with the car sprouting carbon rods - like Mercedes and Ferrari - to support the floor and provide greater stiffness to prevent the flexing that can stall the air.
Bottas said: “I could see some nervous people in the morning hoping that everything goes smoothly, and now I can see some happy faces. Many issues that we had in Barcelona are now fixed. The porpoising was one of them. We haven't struggled with that issue at all here anymore.”
He had also labelled Thursday afternoon as “seamless”, adding: “We're heading in the right direction. We did some interesting set-up work today. This was the first proper day that we actually started to learn about the balance and the behaviour of the car.”
Things were by no means looking brilliant, but far better than the bleak picture painted in Barcelona. That was until Friday morning when an unspecified “new technical problem that we haven’t seen before” kept the car in the garage for much of the four-hour session. The Finn clocked only 25 laps before ill-fatedly returning to the track after the practice red flag, as the FIA conducted a system check. Bottas lined up alongside Sebastian Vettel’s Aston Martin for a faux race start but pulled up swiftly at Turn 8. He was instructed over team radio to stop the car, with the cause swiftly attributed to a “just” hydraulics issue.
"We've only taken the first steps now of discovering the car and it's a shame there's no more testing" Valtteri Bottas
Bottas might have played down the gremlin, but it capped off a truncated morning when driver and team should have been assessing what makes the C42 tick. He explained: “We started to learn a lot [on Thursday] about the car, about the set-up - what it needs. So, we need to continue with work on the set-up for the race weekend. We missed quite a few runs [on Friday morning]. We had some set-up tests planned, mainly long runs. We got one or two set-up tests done. We've only taken the first steps now of discovering the car and it's a shame there's no more testing.”
Zhou would be back out in the afternoon to amass 48 laps, but on the C2 prototype tyre he could only punch in a 1m39.984s. That was the slowest of the 15 drivers to hit the track, 6.5s off the pace, and also placed him last of the proto rubber runners - 1.5s adrift of George Russell on the same compound.
With only eight hours to go on Saturday until testing ends, there’s worry for a squad that propped up the - albeit unrepresentative - times and is comparatively poor in data after its stop-start fortunes.
Bottas was left frustrated by problems on Friday that robbed Alfa of mileage
Photo by: Antonin Vincent
Haas also provides cause for concern. It effectively put all its eggs in one basket when the American outfit opted not to develop its 2021 challenger with the aim of piling resources into the biggest regulation change in F1 history. Thus far, the VF-22 gamble has yet to pay out.
There’s what has transpired at the track. In Barcelona, an oil system leak forced most of running on the final day to be abandoned. That arrived after an ailing fuel pump, a cooling leak and floor damage already heavily compromised the run plan. In the so-called pre-season ‘shakedown’, Haas racked up the fewest laps of any team - 160 played engine donor Ferrari’s 439 yardstick.
Matters off track certainly didn’t inspire either. Nikita Mazepin had his contract terminated, ties were cut with his father Dmitry’s title sponsor company Uralkali and legal action has since been threatened.
Adding to the woe, a technical issue with a plane in Turkey that was carting Haas’s freight to Bahrain meant its cargo did not arrive until Tuesday evening. It forced the team to miss the Thursday morning running to put it on the backfoot. Test driver Pietro Fittpaldi eventually fired in 47 laps on the C2 prototype tyre to sit slowest. On Friday, an exhaust issue forced Mick Schumacher to vacate the cockpit after only 23 laps - the second lowest tally only behind the combustible Williams of Nicolas Latifi - before handing over to Kevin Magnussen.
Team lap chart on day two
| POS | TEAM | LAPS |
| 1 | AlphaTauri | 120 |
| 2 | Aston Martin | 116 |
| =3 | Ferrari | 114 |
| =3 | Mercedes | 114 |
| 5 | Alpine | 111 |
| 6 | Red Bull | 86 |
| =7 | Alfa Romeo | 73 |
| =7 | Haas | 73 |
| 9 | McLaren | 60 |
| 10 | Williams | 12 |
The return of the Dane on a multi-year deal does offer a shot in the arm for Haas, however. A fog seems to have lifted around the team. For example, it’s hard to imagine the squad’s social media accounts posting a video of Mazepin embracing his crew members upon arrival in the garage. It did so with Magnussen. He also provides an experienced benchmark to help better contextualise Schumacher’s speed and will assist the second-year driver in refining the development of the car.
Team principal Gunther Steiner explained his and team owner Gene Haas’s thought process in recalling Magnussen. “I think there are a few advantages having him… he knows the team, he’s well respected. He knows his way around. It’s good for Mick as well to have a reference, because [Magnussen] has been in Formula 1, he did six seasons. All these things came together.
Magnussen's return has brought cheer to a Haas team that has been dogged by problems of late
Photo by: Motorsport Images
“[Magnussen is] a very down to earth guy. He knows the guys, not to be nice with them, just to be nice. He actually likes them. We all know how Kevin came to Formula 1, the hard way, so he respects everybody working there. The guys enjoy him as a human being, not only as a driver. Obviously, they were very happy.”
Porpoising remains very much an issue for Haas, unlike Alfa, as Magnussen’s head bobbed back and forth for the duration as he belted in for his 46 laps on Friday afternoon and clocked the seventh-best time. That said, the paddock compromise of allowing the team to run for an extra hour on Friday - during which his 1m33.207s lap put him 0.325s quicker than afternoon pace-setter Carlos Sainz Jr's Ferrari - and three more on Saturday, might offer a window in which the team can recover the ground lost to its cargo delays.
Should the amended schedule for Haas pay dividends, it might hope to spend less time in the headlines and more time pounding round the asphalt ahead of a season that has been a long time in the making for the team and its designers. That will only increase the chances of Schumacher and Magnussen mixing it in the cut and thrust of the midfield for last season’s bona fide backmarker. The team believes it has a car with the potential to do just that.
The testing trials and tribulations of Aston Martin and Alpine should not go unnoticed, also.
With Alpine having banked almost 400 laps, there’s been ample opportunity to watch the A522 trackside. Autosport’s observations have at best been mixed
Where Latifi’s dramatic brake fire and subsequent melted suspension grabbed the attention on Friday morning, Williams has looked largely sound and consistent across Spain and Bahrain. Similarly, persistent brake troubles and a sidelined-with-sickness Daniel Ricciardo has only gone so far to hobble McLaren, the team that received raved reviews from Russell after an impressive Barcelona bow for the MCL36.
Comparatively, Aston Martin has been a repeat offender. The car self-immolated on the final morning at Barcelona, which prompted Vettel to vault out and hose the AMR22 in fire extinguisher. Then, following a vibration, another less smoky stoppage hampered the four-time champion on day two on Bahrain’s outer loop. A late issue in the pitlane for Lance Stroll in the final six minutes on Friday again had cause to send the green-clad mechanics running after their stricken machine. These will have stung for Lawrence Stroll’s squad with lofty ambitions.
It's also clear that a switch from a blue hue to the BWT-led pink livery for Friday hasn’t put paid to the maladies for Alpine. Like his old rival Vettel, Fernando Alonso’s car went up in flames in Spain when a hydraulics leak combusted. In the Middle East, it was Esteban Ocon’s turn to ground to a halt. The Hungary GP race winner, who lost time two weeks ago to a broken floor, was to be found at the side of the road on Friday evening. Speculation had it that the car was out of fuel.
Ocon's Alpine stopped on track after topping the morning session times
Photo by: Motorsport Images
Despite twice being the cause of red flags, Alpine has racked up the laps - a useful 264 tours of the Barcelona circuit and a further 125 come the end of play on Friday in Bahrain. In that time, Ocon took his C4 Pirellis to the top of the timing screens by lunchtime with a 1m34.276s. He would then slip back but only to fifth - Stroll, meanwhile, was a lofty third.
However, that promising showing must be considered with the essential testing caveats that fuel loads and engine modes are unknown, to mask true pace.
Further, with Alpine having banked almost 400 laps, there’s been ample opportunity to watch the A522 trackside. Autosport’s observations have at best been mixed. In Spain, the team dispensed with DRS running altogether but was still blighted by porpoising. Additionally, the car appears hesitant to deploy full power as the rear axle has a habit of wiggling and, beyond the increased minimum weight limit, it appears cumbersome through the slower turns. None of these characteristics first identified in Spain seemed to have been eliminated as late as Friday in Bahrain.
The novelty of the shift to ground effect will inevitably wear off as the 2022 season finds its stride. At that point, it is natural to expect teams to converge around an optimal design. And as the cost cap takes more of a hold and levels the playing field somewhat, the ambition is for all teams to have a realistic sniff at a podium when their numbers come up.
In the words of F1 chief technical officer Pat Symonds, the idea is not to strive for randomness but pave the way for everyone to enjoy “their time in the sun”. But it would appear so far that Alfa Romeo and Haas, and then Aston Martin and Alpine, will have the hardest time emerging from the shadows in the immediate future.
Aston Martin is another team with issues to overcome
Photo by: Motorsport Images
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